Scientific Name: Limosa fedoa

Size: Large shorebird Weight: Approximately 500-800 grams (1.1-1.8 pounds) Lifespan: Up to 15 years

Physical Description:

  • Large body with long, slightly upturned bill
  • Breeding plumage: mottled brown and black with white belly
  • Non-breeding plumage: paler brown with white belly

Habitat:

  • Wetlands, grasslands, and agricultural fields during breeding
  • Coastal mudflats and estuaries during migration and winter

Diet:

  • Invertebrates, including insects, worms, and crustaceans
  • Plant matter, such as seeds and tubers

Behavior:

  • Long-distance migrant
  • Often found in flocks
  • Proficient wader and swimmer

Conservation Status: Least Concern, but populations declining in some areas.